{"id":2095,"date":"2024-12-05T11:37:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T09:37:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epicmarketing.co.il\/notebook\/?p=2095"},"modified":"2024-12-05T11:39:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T09:39:36","slug":"python-object-oriented-programming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epicmarketing.co.il\/notebook\/python-object-oriented-programming\/","title":{"rendered":"\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d9\u05dd (Object-Oriented Programming – OOP)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d9\u05dd (OOP) \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e1\u05d2\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dd \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea (Classes)<\/strong> \u05d5-\u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd (Objects)<\/strong> \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d0\u05e8\u05d2\u05df \u05e7\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d7\u05d5\u05d6\u05e8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd:<\/strong>
    \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05ea\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea (Template) \u05dc\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d5\u05e4\u05e2 (Instance) \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 (Inheritance):<\/strong>
    \u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d7\u05ea \u05dc\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05ea\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea (Attributes) \u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05ea (Methods) \u05de\u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05ea.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05e4\u05d9\u05d6\u05dd (Polymorphism):<\/strong>
    \u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e4\u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05e1\u05de\u05da \u05e1\u05d5\u05d2 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05ea \u05e7\u05d5\u05d3: \u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd<\/h3>\n\n\n
    \nclass Employee:\n    """A class to represent an employee."""\n    def __init__(self, name, position, salary):\n        self.name = name  # Employee's name\n        self.position = position  # Employee's position\n        self.salary = salary  # Employee's salary\n\n    def describe(self):\n        """Print details about the employee."""\n        print(f"Name: {self.name}, Position: {self.position}, Salary: ${self.salary}")\n\n    def give_raise(self, amount):\n        """Increase the employee's salary."""\n        self.salary += amount\n        print(f"{self.name} received a raise of ${amount}. New salary is ${self.salary}")\n\n# Creating and using objects\nemployee1 = Employee("Alice", "Developer", 60000)\nemployee2 = Employee("Bob", "Designer", 55000)\n\nemployee1.describe()  # Outputs: Name: Alice, Position: Developer, Salary: $60000\nemployee2.give_raise(5000)  # Outputs: Bob received a raise of $5000. New salary is $60000\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
    \u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 Employee<\/code>:<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • __init__<\/code>: \u05e7\u05d5\u05e0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05e7\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05de\u05d2\u05d3\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e4\u05e7\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d5\u05de\u05e9\u05db\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • describe<\/code>: \u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05d3\u05e4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d4 \u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • give_raise<\/code>: \u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05db\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e1\u05db\u05d5\u05dd \u05e0\u05ea\u05d5\u05df.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd:<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • employee1<\/code> \u05d5-employee2<\/code> \u05d4\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05e4\u05e8\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 Employee<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u05dc\u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8 \u05e0\u05ea\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d4\u05df.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05ea \u05e7\u05d5\u05d3: \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05ea \u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd<\/h3>\n\n\n
          \nclass Employee:\n    """A base class to represent an employee."""\n    def __init__(self, name, position, salary):\n        self.name = name\n        self.position = position\n        self.salary = salary\n\n    def describe(self):\n        """Print details about the employee."""\n        print(f"Name: {self.name}, Position: {self.position}, Salary: ${self.salary}")\n\n# Inheriting from Employee\nclass Manager(Employee):\n    """A class to represent a manager."""\n    def __init__(self, name, position, salary, team_size):\n        super().__init__(name, position, salary)  # Inherit attributes from Employee\n        self.team_size = team_size  # Additional attribute for managers\n\n    def describe(self):\n        """Print details about the manager."""\n        super().describe()  # Call the describe method from Employee\n        print(f"Team size: {self.team_size}")\n\n# Creating and using objects\nmanager = Manager("Charlie", "Team Lead", 80000, 10)\nmanager.describe()\n# Outputs:\n# Name: Charlie, Position: Team Lead, Salary: $80000\n# Team size: 10\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
          \u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 Manager<\/code>:<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea Employee<\/code> \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea class Manager(Employee)<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05e0\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05e7\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8 \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05d1-super().__init__<\/code> \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d9\u05e8 \u05ea\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 Employee<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05ea\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4 team_size<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 describe<\/code>:<\/strong>\n
                \n
              • super().describe()<\/code>: \u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 describe<\/code> \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d0\u05d1 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d3\u05e4\u05d9\u05e1 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                \u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05e4\u05d9\u05d6\u05dd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                \u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05ea \u05e7\u05d5\u05d3: \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05e9\u05db\u05e8<\/h3>\n\n\n
                \nclass Employee:\n    """A base class to represent an employee."""\n    def __init__(self, name, salary):\n        self.name = name\n        self.salary = salary\n\n    def calculate_bonus(self):\n        """Base bonus for employees."""\n        return self.salary * 0.05\n\nclass Manager(Employee):\n    """A class to represent a manager."""\n    def calculate_bonus(self):\n        """Bonus for managers."""\n        return self.salary * 0.1\n\nclass Intern(Employee):\n    """A class to represent an intern."""\n    def calculate_bonus(self):\n        """No bonus for interns."""\n        return 0\n\n# Using polymorphism\nemployees = [\n    Employee("Alice", 60000),\n    Manager("Bob", 80000),\n    Intern("Charlie", 20000)\n]\n\nfor employee in employees:\n    print(f"{employee.name}'s bonus: ${employee.calculate_bonus()}")\n# Outputs:\n# Alice's bonus: $3000.0\n# Bob's bonus: $8000.0\n# Charlie's bonus: $0\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
                \u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                1. \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dd \u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d6\u05d4\u05d5\u05ea:<\/strong>\n
                    \n
                  • Employee<\/code>, Manager<\/code>, \u05d5-Intern<\/code> \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05df \u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 calculate_bonus<\/code>, \u05d0\u05da \u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d7\u05ea \u05de\u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05e4\u05d9\u05d6\u05dd:<\/strong>\n
                      \n
                    • \u05d4\u05dc\u05d5\u05dc\u05d0\u05d4 for employee in employees<\/code> \u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05ea \u05dc\u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 calculate_bonus<\/code> \u05dc\u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8, \u05d5\u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d4\u05ea\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                      \u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                      \u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc 1:<\/strong>
                      \u05e6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 Product<\/code> \u05e2\u05dd \u05ea\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea name<\/code> \u05d5-price<\/code>, \u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05d3\u05e4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05e8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc 2:<\/strong>
                      \u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5 \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 DiscountedProduct<\/code> \u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05de-Product<\/code>, \u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05ea\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 discount<\/code>. \u05d4\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d7\u05d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc 3:<\/strong>
                      \u05e6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05e8\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dd \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea User<\/code>, Admin<\/code> \u05d5-Guest<\/code>. \u05db\u05dc \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 \u05ea\u05db\u05dc\u05d5\u05dc \u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 get_permissions<\/code> \u05e9\u05ea\u05e9\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc 4:<\/strong>
                      \u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5 \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 Shape<\/code> \u05e2\u05dd \u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 area<\/code>. \u05e6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea Circle<\/code> \u05d5-Rectangle<\/code> \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d8\u05d7 \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc 5:<\/strong>
                      \u05d0\u05ea\u05d2\u05e8: \u05e6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 Account<\/code> \u05e2\u05dd \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea SavingsAccount<\/code> \u05d5-CheckingAccount<\/code>, \u05db\u05d0\u05e9\u05e8 \u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d7\u05ea \u05de\u05d4\u05df \u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05ea \u05e8\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                      \u05d4\u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc: \u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d8\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                      \u05e0\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05d1-OOP \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d2 \u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea, \u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05d0\u05ea \u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7 \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      1. \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 Question<\/code> – \u05d9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05d2 \u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      2. \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 Player<\/code> – \u05d9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05d2 \u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05df \u05e2\u05dd \u05e0\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      3. \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 QuizGame<\/code> – \u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                        \u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e5 question.py<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n
                        \nclass Question:\n    """A class to represent a quiz question."""\n    def __init__(self, text, answer):\n        self.text = text\n        self.answer = answer\n\n    def is_correct(self, user_answer):\n        """Check if the user's answer is correct."""\n        return str(user_answer).lower() == str(self.answer).lower()\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
                        \u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e5 player.py<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n
                        \nclass Player:\n    """A class to represent a player."""\n    def __init__(self, name):\n        self.name = name\n        self.score = 0\n\n    def add_score(self, points):\n        """Add points to the player's score."""\n        self.score += points\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
                        \u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e5 quiz_game.py<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n
                        \nfrom question import Question\nfrom player import Player\n\nclass QuizGame:\n    """A class to manage the quiz game."""\n    def __init__(self, questions):\n        self.questions = questions  # List of Question objects\n\n    def start(self, player_name):\n        """Start the game for a player."""\n        player = Player(player_name)\n        for question in self.questions:\n            print("\\n" + question.text)\n            user_answer = input("Your answer: ").strip()\n            if question.is_correct(user_answer):\n                print("Correct!")\n                player.add_score(1)\n            else:\n                print(f"Wrong! The correct answer was: {question.answer}")\n        print(f"\\n{player.name}, your final score is: {player.score}")\n\n    def manage_questions(self):\n        """Allow admin to manage questions."""\n        while True:\n            action = input("\\nDo you want to 'add', 'edit', 'remove', or 'done'? ").lower().strip()\n            if action == "done":\n                break\n            elif action == "add":\n                new_text = input("Enter the question text: ").strip()\n                new_answer = input("Enter the correct answer: ").strip()\n                self.questions.append(Question(new_text, new_answer))\n                print("Question added!")\n            elif action == "edit":\n                question_number = int(input("Enter the question number to edit (1-based index): ")) - 1\n                if 0 <= question_number < len(self.questions):\n                    new_text = input("Enter the new question text: ").strip()\n                    new_answer = input("Enter the new correct answer: ").strip()\n                    self.questions[question_number].text = new_text\n                    self.questions[question_number].answer = new_answer\n                    print("Question updated!")\n                else:\n                    print("Invalid question number.")\n            elif action == "remove":\n                question_number = int(input("Enter the question number to remove (1-based index): ")) - 1\n                if 0 <= question_number < len(self.questions):\n                    removed_question = self.questions.pop(question_number)\n                    print(f"Removed question: {removed_question.text}")\n                else:\n                    print("Invalid question number.")\n            else:\n                print("Invalid action. Please choose 'add', 'edit', 'remove', or 'done'.")\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
                        \u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e5 main.py<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n
                        \nfrom question import Question\nfrom quiz_game import QuizGame\n\ndef load_questions():\n    """Load questions from a file and return a list of Question objects."""\n    questions = []\n    try:\n        with open("questions.txt", "r") as file:\n            for line in file:\n                text, answer = line.strip().split("||")\n                questions.append(Question(text, answer))\n    except FileNotFoundError:\n        print("Questions file not found. Starting with no questions.")\n    return questions\n\ndef save_questions(questions):\n    """Save questions to a file."""\n    with open("questions.txt", "w") as file:\n        for question in questions:\n            file.write(f"{question.text}||{question.answer}\\n")\n\ndef main():\n    """Main function to run the quiz game."""\n    questions = load_questions()\n    quiz = QuizGame(questions)\n\n    name = input("Enter your name: ").strip()\n    if name.lower() == "admin":\n        print("Welcome, Admin!")\n        quiz.manage_questions()\n        save_questions(quiz.questions)\n    else:\n        print(f"Welcome, {name}!")\n        quiz.start(name)\n\nif __name__ == "__main__":\n    main()\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
                        \u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                          \n
                        1. \u05e4\u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d4 manage_questions<\/code> \u05d1\u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 QuizGame<\/code>:<\/strong>\n
                            \n
                          • \u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05ea \u05dc\u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05dc \u05dc\u05d1\u05e6\u05e2 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea:\n
                              \n
                            • \u05d4\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05d4 (add<\/code>)<\/strong>: \u05d4\u05d5\u05e1\u05e4\u05ea \u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • \u05e2\u05e8\u05d9\u05db\u05d4 (edit<\/code>)<\/strong>: \u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d8\u05e7\u05e1\u05d8 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05de\u05ea.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • \u05de\u05d7\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 (remove<\/code>)<\/strong>: \u05d4\u05e1\u05e8\u05ea \u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4\u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • \u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd (done<\/code>)<\/strong>: \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05e1\u05da \u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            • \u05d8\u05e2\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d5\u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea \u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea:<\/strong>\n
                                \n
                              • \u05e4\u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d4 load_questions<\/code> \u05d8\u05d5\u05e2\u05e0\u05ea \u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e5 questions.txt<\/code> \u05d5\u05de\u05de\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc Question<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • \u05e4\u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d4 save_questions<\/code> \u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05db\u05e0\u05ea \u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              • \u05d6\u05e8\u05d9\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea:<\/strong>\n
                                  \n
                                • \u05d0\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05dc (admin<\/code>), \u05de\u05d5\u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05ea \u05e4\u05d5\u05e0\u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea manage_questions<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • \u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc, \u05d4\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05e9\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                • \u05d0\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05df \u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc, \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d7\u05e7 \u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc \u05e2\u05dd \u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d8\u05e2\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                  \u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05d4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                                  \u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05dc \u05e0\u05db\u05e0\u05e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n
                                  \nEnter your name: admin\nWelcome, Admin!\n\nDo you want to 'add', 'edit', 'remove', or 'done'? add\nEnter the question text: What is the capital of Japan?\nEnter the correct answer: Tokyo\nQuestion added!\n\nDo you want to 'add', 'edit', 'remove', or 'done'? done\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
                                  \u05e9\u05d7\u05e7\u05df \u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc \u05e0\u05db\u05e0\u05e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n
                                  \nEnter your name: Alice\nWelcome, Alice!\n\nWhat is the capital of Japan?\nYour answer: Tokyo\nCorrect!\n<\/pre><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                  \u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d9\u05dd (OOP) \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e1\u05d2\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dd \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea (Classes) \u05d5-\u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd (Objects) \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d0\u05e8\u05d2\u05df \u05e7\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05ea \u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d7\u05d5\u05d6\u05e8. \u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd: \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05ea \u05e7\u05d5\u05d3: \u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc \u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05ea \u05e7\u05d5\u05d3: \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05ea \u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05e0\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3 \u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05e4\u05d9\u05d6\u05dd \u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05ea \u05e7\u05d5\u05d3: \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05e9\u05db\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3 \u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc 1:\u05e6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d4 Product […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-python-course","entry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d9\u05dd (Object-Oriented Programming - OOP) - Code Notebook<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/epicmarketing.co.il\/notebook\/python-object-oriented-programming\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"he_IL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d9\u05dd (Object-Oriented Programming - OOP) - Code Notebook\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d9\u05dd (OOP) \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e1\u05d2\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05ea\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dd \u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea 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